Taxation of 401K and HSA upon

Subject:        401K and HSA
Expert:         taxman at centa.com
Date:           Sunday November 05, 2006
Time:           01:39 PM -0500
QUESTION:
I am a Canadian citizen currently work in the USA.  I have 401K and Health
Savings Account.  If I were to move back to Canada in twenty years, how
would my 401K and HSA be treated?  Would I have to repatriate them and what
would the tax implications be?
------------------------------------------
david ingram replies:
When you start to take a monthly retirement pension from your 401(K), the
payments will be taxed 15% in the US and then the full payment will be added
to your line 115 figure in Canada,  Your US Social Security will also be
added to line 115 in full. No Tax will be paid to the US on your US social
Security if you are resident in Canada.
Under article XVIII(5), of the US / Canada Income Tax Convention 15% of the
amount of Social Security can be deducted on your Canadian return on line
256 which means that you will pay Canada on 85% of your Social security.
The 15% you paid to the US on your regular 401(K) pension is deducted dollar
for dollar from your Canadian Tax by filling in lines 431 and 433 of your
Canadian return.
I do not know what will happen with the HSA (Health Savings Account).  So
far, no one has come through my office returning to Canada with an HSA.
Passed in 2003, the HSA is not a pension and does not seem to fall within
the US Canada Income Tax Convention which was last amended in 1997.
I expect that you will owe the US straight tax on the amount withdrawn and
Canada will tax it again and give you credit for the tax on lines 431 and
433. Depending upon how much you withdraw, there could be no tax on the US
side and a confusion in Canada because it is my opinion that the principal
put into the plan is not taxable in Canada because it is not a pension and
only interest earned on the account should be taxable after your return to
Canada.
Please note that you are talking 20 years from now.
11 years ago, only 50% of the US social Security was taxed in Canada and it
was taxed in the US first for most people and you claimed a foreign tax
credit in Canada.
In the last 20 years, the line numbers on the Canadian return have changed
twice.
My answer is pure conjecture based upon today's rules.
-------------------------------------
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