Capital Gain Vs Business Income

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QUESTION:
Hello, at what point does CCRA make the determination that a gain on the
sale of a property is a capital gain or business income. I have 6 properties
that are used as rentals, will this constitute a business? Who makes the
determination me or CCRA?
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david ingram replies:
This is one of the hardest questions for anyone to answer.If you had the six rentals for 10 years and sold them all to invest in a diamond mine, that would be a capital gain.
On the other hand, if you bought six rentals and listed them as you bought them and they were all "flipped" in a year, that would be straight business income.
Every case is different.  If you bought six rentals and intended to keep them for ever and then a great deal on an apartment building cvame along and you sold them to buy the apartment, that would be capital gains.
If you had six rentals with NO intentioon to sell, and someone came along and offered you more money than you ever dreamed of and you sold them because of the unsolicited cash offer, the CCRA might try and tax that as straight income because you sold it for an intended profit.  Put another way, the purchase and sle of any item is straight income unless there is a statedintent to keep it for a long time and it was not bought with the intention of making money on the resale.
However, the courts have held that the intention to resell if the rental does not work out is not straight income.
I have written about 27 pages on the subject and you can find it at: www.centa.com - click on [Tax Guide], click on [Capital gains].
There ae some sample cases you can read to see what the judge said as well.
David Ingram's US/Canada Services
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