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QUESTION:
As a Canadian permanent resident, could I be able to work in the US. If =
yes, what do I need to do?
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david ingram replies:
You can work in the USA if you qualify. Being a Permanent Resident of =
Canada does NOT give you any special priveleges but getting your =
Canadian Citizenship does under the North American Free Trade Agreement =
if you are a member of 63 professional groups.
However, if you were to go to the USA now and work there too long, you =
can lose your PR card (you must be here two out of five years) and also =
lose a chance to fast-track your Canadian Citizenship.
In other words, if you went to the US for four years, you would lose =
your PR card and if the US job disappeared before you had US status, you =
would find yourself going back to your home country.
Details of the NAFTA jobs follow:
NAFTA Rules by david ingram
NAFTA Professional - (North America Free Trade Agreement) PROFESSIONAL =
BUSINESS PERSON
A professional is defined as a person with a minimum of a bachelor's =
degree, who applies for a position, which requires a degree as its =
minimum entry-level requirement unless otherwise specified.
This is the one we heard about in the news. To meet this classification =
which is unique to Citizens of Canada, the USA and Mexico, you must have =
a bone fide job offer and all licenses and degrees in place for your =
profession.=20
CHECK LIST for the NAFTA Visa
* An applicant for admission must establish Canadian US or Mexican =
citizenship
* The applicant must be entering the United States, Canada or Mexico =
to engage in a profession or occupation at a professional level under =
NAFTA
* The applicant must be in possession of an offer or contract of =
employment from a United States, Canadian or Mexican employer stating:
1) The professional activity to be engaged in
2) Purpose of entry=20
3) Remuneration
4) That the position is temporary in nature and will not =
exceed one year (although it can be renewed)
* The applicant must provide documentation of his or her educational =
degree or professional qualifications
* The applicant must meet all licensing requirements
* Employment need not be full-time=20
* Permanent residence abroad is not a prerequisite
* Maximum period of admission under NAFTA is one year
* Dependants accompanying the principal will be admitted for the same =
amount of time as the principal=20
* NAFTA applicants are not permitted to enter as a professional to =
participate in any way to circumvent a strike
* SELF EMPLOYMENT IS NOT PERMISSIBLE
The following is a partial list of some who qualify under a NAFTA Visa. =
Please note that extensive experience can equal a degree in many cases. =
All need a Bachelor or Baccalaureate degree unless otherwise noted. In =
some cases, 3 or 4 years of practical work in a discipline can count =
for one year of a University degree. Therefore if the University BA =
requires 3 years, you need 9 or 12 years of work experience to qualify. =
Back to Top
* Accountants - RIA or SIA or CPA or CGA or CMA or CA
** Actuaries (this is one of two classifications added since 1989)
* Agriculturalists
* Agronomists
* Animal Breeders
* Animal Scientists
* Apiculturist
* Architects - BA or state / provincial license
* Astronomers
* Biochemists
* Biologists
* Botanists
* Chemists
* Computer Systems Analyst - BA or Post-secondary Diploma or =
Post-secondary certificate and three years of practical experience. This =
does not get you to the USA, if your job is programming a computer. An =
Analyst might spend a day a month working on some modifications (in a =
testing mode for instance), but they better not be thought of as a =
"programmer" within the company.
Back to Top
**** Computer Software Engineer *** This is NOT here as an approved =
occupation. However, Jackie Bednarz (US head of the NAFTA Section 16 =
Working group in Washington stated specifically that if a recognized =
University was to offer the degree, she would consider computer software =
engineers under the ENGINEER classification when a recognized University =
granted the degree. My understanding is that SFU and McGill are now =
granting such degrees and that the Professional Engineers of British =
Columbia have recognized graduates as members of their professional =
society. Note that TC and TN's were being granted for this category on =
a sporadic basis until the INS realized that no such "official" degree =
existed.=20
Jackie Bednarz also pointed out (She was part of the original =
negotiating team when the original FTA (Free Trade Agreement) was being =
negotiated in 1985, 86, 87 and 88, there was no such thing as the =
INTERNET, "web masters" and "web sites". When negotiating the job =
titles, no thought was given to the computer revolution, other than the =
computer system analyst designation, which at the time meant a main =
frame analyst for a $1,000,000 computer.
(Thanks to Stuart Lynne and Richard Pitt) (www.fireplug.net), the CEN-TA =
Group was an official member of the internet as far back as 1986 and =
thanks to Bill Gates himself (he told me to use Microsoft Xenix as my =
operating system) and Radio Shack Model 16 computers, CEN-TA was using =
"email" between offices in Toronto, Ottawa and Vancouver as early as =
1983.=20
As another aside, Stuart Lynne and Richard Pitt went on to found WIMSEY, =
the FIRST ISP in CANADA. Bill Gates became quite famous as well. =20
Back to Top
* Dairy Scientists=20
* Dentists - DDS, DMD, or state / provincial license
* Dental Technicians
* Dietitian
* Disaster Relief Insurance Claim Specialists - (claims adjuster =
employed by an insurance company located in the territory of a party or =
an independent claims adjuster) - BA and successful completion of =
training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to =
disaster relief claims; or, three years experience in claims adjustment =
and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of =
insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims
* Doctors - (see physician further on)
* Economists
* Engineers - BA or state / provincial licensing
* Entomologists=20
* Epidemiologists
* Forester - BA or state / provincial licensing
* Geneticists=20
* Geochemist =20
* Geologist =20
* Geophysicists (including Oceanographer in the United States) =20
* Graphic Designer - BA or post-secondary diploma and three years =
experience.
* Hotel Managers - BA in hotel / restaurant management; or, =
post-secondary diploma or post-secondary certificate in hotel / =
restaurant management and three years experience in hotel / restaurant =
management
* Horticulturist
* Industrial Designer - BA or post-secondary diploma or post-secondary =
certificate and three years experience
* Interior Designer - BA or post-secondary diploma or post-secondary =
certificate and three years experience
* Journalist BA plus three years experience - (This category is no =
longer valid and has been left in to explain the circumstances. As I =
understand it, journalists in general took it as an insult that they had =
to have a BA degree, because, "most, if not all," of the best known =
journalists do not have a BA degree.)
* Land Surveyor - BA or state / provincial licenses
* Landscape Architect
* Lawyer (including notary in the Province of Quebec) - LLB, JD, LLL, =
BCL degree (five years); or membership in a state or provincial bar
* Librarians - MLS or BLS (for which another BA was a prerequisite)
Back to Top
* Management Consultants - BA; or equivalent professional experience as =
established by statement or professional credential attesting to five =
years experience as a management consultant, or five years experience in =
a field of specialty relating to the consulting agreement. I must make =
it clear here. A Management Consultant is NOT a manager. The surest =
way to lose your management consultant renewal is to show up at the =
border with a business card with the title General Manager, Western =
Region, or Human Resources Manager, or, or, or. A management consultant =
could consult with the actual sales manager about sales techniques or =
about selling into Canada. A management consultant could be advising =
the actual human resources manager in hiring techniques or even =
suggesting that one candidate is a better fit than another one. A =
management consultant can do market research, gather and assemble data =
and write a report to give to the manager. This is likely the hardest TN =
visa to get but is also a very important one when it comes to serving =
the needs of the US company.
Note that the management consultant does NOT need a degree, just five =
years experience. This is the perfect job description for the person =
with 23 years of job experience who has never gone through the formal =
process of getting a university degree in the discipline.
* Mathematician (including statistician)
* Medical Laboratory Technologist (Canada) / Medical Technologist (U.S.) =
- BA; or post-secondary diploma or post-secondary certificate and three =
years experience
* Meteorologist
* Nutritionist
* Occupational Therapist - BA; or state / provincial license
* Organic Chemist =20
* Pharmacologist (Pharmacist) - BA; or state / provincial license
* Physician - (teaching or research only), MD or state /provincial =
license. To work as MD, a doctor must pass his MLE (medical licensing =
exam), which has three, parts written over a year. After passing, he or =
she would enter the U.S. under an H-1A.
* Physicist (including oceanographer in Canada)
* Physiotherapist/Physical Therapist - BA; or state /provincial =
license
* Plant Breeder
** Plant Pathologists (This is one of two professions added since 1989) =
=20
* Poultry Scientist
* Professional (most recognized professions)
* Psychologists - state / provincial license
* Range Conservationist
* Recreational Therapist
* Registered Nurse - state / provincial license
* Research Assistant (working in post-secondary educational =
institution)
Back to Top
- * Scientific Technician - Possession of: (a) theoretical knowledge of =
any of the disciplines: agricultural sciences, astronomy, biology, =
chemistry, engineering, forestry, geology, geophysics, meteorology, or =
physics; and (b) the ability to solve practical problems in any of those =
disciplines, or the ability to apply principles of any of those =
disciplines to basic or applied research.
* Social Worker
* Soil Scientist
* Sylviculturist
* Teacher (College, Seminary, or University) (Post Secondary level only) =
* Technical Publication Writer - BA, or post-secondary diploma or =
post-secondary certificate, and three years experience
* Urban Planner (including geographer)
* Veterinarian
* Vocational Counselor
* Zoologist
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=3D=3DAnswers to this and other similar questions can be obtained free =
on Air every Sunday morning.
Every Sunday at 9:00 AM on 600AM in Vancouver, Fred Snyder of Cartier =
Partners and I will be hosting an INFOMERCIAL but LIVE talk show called =
"ITS YOUR MONEY"
Those outside of the Lower Mainland will be able to listen on the =
internet at
www.600AM.com=20
Local phone calls to (604) 280-0600 - Long distance calls to =
1-866-778-0600.=20
Old shows are archived at the site.
This from ask an income tax immigration planning and bankruptcy expert =
consultant guru or preparer from www.centa.com or www.jurock.com or =
www.featureweb.com. Canadian David Ingram deals daily with tax returns =
dealing with expatriate:
multi jurisdictional cross and trans border expatriate gambling refunds =
for the United States, Canada, Mexico, Great Britain, the United =
Kingdom, Kuwait, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, =
Indonesia, Egypt, Antarctica, Japan, China, New Zealand, France, =
Germany, Spain, Italy, Russia, Georgia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, =
Scotland, Ireland, Hawaii, Florida, Montana, Morocco, Israel, Iraq, =
Iran, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mali, Bangkok, Greenland, Iceland, =
Cuba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Barbados, St Vincent, Grenada,, Virgin Islands, =
US, UK, GB, American and Canadian and Mexican and any of the 43 states =
with state tax returns, etc.
income tax wizard wizzard guru advisor advisors experts specialist =
specialists consultants taxmen taxman tax woman planner planning =
preparer of Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona,=20
California Denver Colorado, Connecticut, =20
Delaware District of Columbia Miami Florida,=20
Garland Georgia, Honolulu Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois,
Indiana Des Moines Iowa Kansas Kentucky,=20
Louisiana Bangor Maine Maryland =20
Boston, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, =20
Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, =20
Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey,=20
New Mexico,New York, North Carolina, =20
North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon.=20
Paris, Rome, Sydney, Australia Hilton
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Rockwall,=20
South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, =20
Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia,=20
West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming,=20
British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan,=20
Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec City,=20
New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island,=20
Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Yukon and=20
Northwest and Nunavit Territories, =20
Mount Vernon, Eumenclaw, Coos Bay=20
and Dallas Houston Rockwall Garland=20
Texas Taxman and Tax Guru and wizzard=20
wizard - David Ingram's CEN-TA Group
108 the Gallery=20
100 Park Royal South
West Vancouver, BC, CANADA
V7T 1A2
BUSINESS(604) 980-0321
My personal cell number is (604) 657-8451
MY RESIDENCE IS (604) 980-3578=20
You are welcome to call my cell seven days a week from 10 AM to 10 PM - =
To stop getting 25 phone calls at 9 AM on Monday Morning, I would rather =
that you phoned at 2 PM on sunday or 7 PM on Saturday than save the call =
up for Monday morning.
Always try my cell first since I call forward it to my house or office. =
There is no message service on any of the numbers. If you do not get =
me, try again in two hours. I was likely either in a movie (every =
Tuesday night with my kids) or in a self-defence class (every Thursday =
night with my kids).=20
Hope this helps
david ingram
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