Article IV of the Canada India Income Tax Convention

My question is: Canadian-specific
QUESTION: My wife and I have recently received immigrant visas
for Canada.  We are in India currently.  We plan to invest in
Real Estate in Canada but no necessarily move to Canada.
Initially we plan visit Canada for few months every year.  I am
real estate developer in India with a significant business income
in India.  I am concerned about Canadian authorities wanting to
tax my Indian income.
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david ingram replies:
Article IV of the India Canada income Tax Treaty governs which
country taxes you on your worldwide income and which country just
gets to tax you on that country's income.
It reads as follows:
ARTICLE 4
 Residence
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "resident of a
Contracting State" means any person who, under the laws of that
State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile,
residence, place of management or any other criterion of a
similar nature.
2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual
is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall
be determined in accordance with the following rules:
(a) he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he
has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home
available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a
resident of the State with which his personal and economic
relations are closer (hereinafter referred to as his centre of
vital interests);
(b) if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests
cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available
to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of
the State in which he has an habitual abode;
(c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of
them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State of which
he is a national;
(d) if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the
competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the
question by mutual agreement.
3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person
other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting
States, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall
by mutual agreement endeavour to settle the question. In the
absence of such agreement, such person shall not be considered to
be a resident of either Contracting State for the purposes of
enjoying benefits under the Agreement.
---------------------------------
You have two problems, Income Tax and Immigration.
To keep your PR status alive, you must be physically present in
Canada for 24 out of every 60 months and be able to prove it
conclusively. You can accomplish this by being in Canada for 5
months a year.
Income Tax is governed by Article IV above.  Because you will
have homes in both countries, under 2(a) you will be considered a
resident of the country where your vital interests are centered.
If you have $5,000,000 and 27 employees and 4 adult children and
10 grandchildren in India and $500,000 of rental houses in
Canada, the centre of vital interests is easy.
If, however, you end up with four children in school, college and
university in Canada and your spouse stays here 7 months a year
and your investments become more oriented to Canada, then Canada
will tax you on your world income with or without PR cards.
You may be somewhere in between already because the PR card is
only a small part of the equation for the purposes of income tax.
You should consult with someone like myself to get a clear
picture.
David Ingram's US/Canada Services
US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa
Specialists
US / Canada Real Estate Specialists
Home office at:
4466 Prospect Road
North Vancouver,  BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7
Cell (604) 657-8451 -
(604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325
Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 10 PM 7 days a week (please do not
fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office)
email to taxman at centa.com
www.centa.com www.david-ingram.com
Disclaimer:  This question has been answered without detailed
information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general
comment.   Nothing in this message is or should be construed as
advice in any particular circumstances. No contract exists
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duties are expressly denied. All readers should obtain formal
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